Unveiling Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam’s Tomb

Nestled in the heart of Multan – the city of saints – the Tomb of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam stands not only as an architectural marvel but as a living testament to the spiritual richness that defines this historic city. Join us on a detailed exploration, delving into the intricate history, architectural grandeur, and profound cultural significance of this sacred site. Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam, born in 1251, was a revered Sufi saint and the grandson of the renowned Bahauddin Zakariya. His teachings centered around love, harmony, and deep spiritual connection. The tomb, constructed in his honor, serves as a tangible manifestation of the profound impact he had on Multan’s spiritual landscape and Sufism.

Attributed to the renowned architect, Ghias-ud-Din Tughlaq, the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam showcases an amalgamation of Tughlaq and Timurid architectural styles. The structure’s grandeur is manifested in its towering dome, reaching an impressive height of 52 meters (171 feet). The octagonal shape of the tomb is a distinctive feature, adding to its architectural significance. The shrine was given the Agha Khan Award for the best Muslim architecture

Approaching the tomb, visitors are immediately captivated by the dazzling blue and white ceramic tilework adorning the exterior, similar to the famous “Blue pottery” of Multan. These intricately designed tiles feature geometric patterns and calligraphy, creating a visually stunning façade. Each tile is a testament to the skilled craftsmanship of artisans from bygone eras, narrating stories of devotion and celestial connections.

Upon entering the tomb, one is embraced by an atmosphere of tranquility. The interior walls are adorned with Quranic verses and elaborate frescoes, offering a glimpse into the spiritual richness of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam’s teachings. The central chamber houses the saint’s tomb, becoming a sacred space where pilgrims and devotees seek solace and blessings.:

The tomb’s architectural dimensions contribute significantly to its majestic presence. The base of the structure boasts a diameter of 52 feet, while the central dome is supported by a drum that rises to a height of 7 feet. The symmetrical octagonal layout of the tomb adds a unique touch, enhancing its overall visual appeal. The dome on top has a diameter of 58 feet. Beyond its architectural prowess, the tomb serves as a canvas for artistic expression. The intricate tilework, geometric designs, and calligraphy not only reflect the period’s artistic sensibilities but also convey a profound sense of spirituality.

The annual Urs celebration at the Tomb of Shah Rukn-e-Alam is a vibrant and joyous affair. Pilgrims and enthusiasts from across the country converge to partake in prayers, listen to Qawwali performances, and immerse themselves in the palpable sense of communal joy. The festivities transform Multan into a vibrant tapestry of colors and sounds, honoring the saint’s life and teachings.

As you stand before the Tomb of Hazrat Shah Rukn-e-Alam, you’re not merely in the presence of an architectural masterpiece; you’re stepping into a realm where history, spirituality, and artistic brilliance converge. This sacred site, constructed by the hands of skilled artisans under the patronage of Ghias-ud-Din Tughlaq, invites you to immerse yourself in its rich history, absorb the profound teachings of the saint, and appreciate the artistic expressions that have stood the test of time. Visit this extraordinary testament to Multan’s heritage, and let the echoes of centuries past resonate with your soul.

Written by: Sarosh Hadi